mackenzie K. Southern Hemisphere Blog

 Nauru is apart of the Pacific Islands. Here are some facts about the geography and government. Nauru is a small oval-shaped island in the western Pacific Ocean, located just 42 kilometers (26 mi.) south of the Equator. It is one of three great phosphate rock islands in the Pacific Ocean--the others are Banaba (Ocean Island) in Kiribati and Makatea in French Polynesia. Until recently Nauru's phosphate reserves were thought to be nearly depleted, but there are some indications that the potential for continued productive mining might exist. Phosphate mining in the central plateau has left a barren terrain of jagged, prehistoric coral pinnacles, up to 15 meters (49 ft.) high. A century of mining has stripped and devastated four-fifths of the total land area. Efforts to rehabilitate the mined-out areas have been unsuccessful.The country is governed by a unicameral Parliament consisting of 18 members elected at least triennially from 8 constituencies. Parliament elects the president, who is both chief of state and head of government, from among its members. The president appoints a cabinet from among members of Parliament.

mackenzie K. Southern Hemisphere Blog

 French Polynesia is a French overseas territory located in the Pacific Ocean. It is made up of several groups of islands, the largest and most populated of which is Tahiti. Tourist facilities are well developed and are available on the major islands. Your passport must be valid for six months beyond the duration of your stay in French Polynesia. You do not need a visa if you enter on a regular tourist passport and your stay is no more than 90 days per 6 months. Individuals traveling on a Diplomatic or Official passport will be required to obtain a visa. Although French Polynesia has a low crime rate, petty crime, such as pick pocketing and purse snatching, occurs more frequently. You should secure your valuables at all times and remain particularly vigilant at night.

Don’t buy counterfeit and pirated goods, even if they are widely available. Not only are the bootlegs illegal in the United States, if you purchase them you may also be breaking local law.While most major roads are paved, many secondary roads are not. In urban areas, traffic is brisk, and all types of vehicles and pedestrians jockey for space on narrow streets. Crosswalks are marked, and the law requires that motor vehicles stop for pedestrians; however, this is not always done. Tourists should exercise caution when driving, particularly at night. While extensive sections of the road circumnavigating Tahiti have streetlights, many streets do not. Pedestrians walk along the sides of darkened roadways and sometimes cross in unmarked areas. Bicycles and mopeds are frequently ridden without headlights and taillights. Tourists who rent bicycles or mopeds should be particularly attentive to their driving and the driving of others and not underestimate the danger, even on roads with little traffic.

mackenzie K. Southern Hemisphere Blog

  The Kiribati islands are one of the many islands that make up the Pacific. Here are a few facts about the geography and people of the island.

The Republic of Kiribati is an island nation stretching over 2,000 miles along the equator in the Central Pacific. Its 33 atolls comprise only 205 square miles, while its ocean area is 1,370,300 square miles or roughly the size of India. There are three main archipelagos: the Kiribati/Gilbert Islands, the Phoenix Islands, and the Line Islands. The Kiribati Islands are 930 miles north of Fiji. The islands gained independence from the British in 1979. Kiribati [kiribas] is the Kiribati pronunciation of Gilbert, the former British name for the main island group.

With minimal land resources and periodic droughts, the Kiribati people are primarily dependent on the ocean both for sustenance and income. Fish and copra, a coconut product, are the top two exports. The majority of people live in villages with populations between 50 and 3,000 people. Their homes are open air huts, or buyas, constructed with materials from the pandanus and coconut trees. Almost half of the population, however, lives in the capital, Tarawa, where the population density exceeds that of Hong Kong. 

The total population in 2005 was 92,533. Almost 100% of the people are Micronesian. Twenty percent of the people have at least completed high school, while 80% have at least completed primary school. About half of people engage in subsistence work while 25% are now involved in the cash sector. Life expectancy is 61 years.

Kiribati is one of the poorest countries in the Pacific by traditional standards. In contrast, they have one of the highest rates of protein consumption in the world, almost exclusively from eating fish. The Kiribati people pride themselves on self-reliance. Despite extreme isolation and limited land resources, the Kiribati culture has adapted to provide a lifestyle of subsistence wealth that has capitalized on the rich resources of the sea.

Now you know a little bit about the geography and people of the Kiribati islands!

mackenzie K. Southern Hemisphere Blog

Solomon islands are apart of the Pacific Islands. Although little prehistory of Solomon Islands is known, material excavated on Santa Ana, Guadalcanal, and Gawa indicates that a hunter-gatherer people lived on the larger islands as early as 1000 B.C. Some Solomon Islanders are descendants of Neolithic Austronesian-speaking peoples who migrated from Southeast Asia.
  The European discoverer of Solomon Islands was the Spanish explorer Alvaro de Mendana Y Neyra, who set out from Peru in 1567 to seek the legendary Isles of Solomon. British mariner Philip Carteret entered Solomon waters in 1767. In the years that followed, visits by explorers were more frequent.
  Missionaries began visiting Solomon Islands in the mid-1800s. They made little progress at first, because "blackbirding"--the often brutal recruitment of laborers for the sugar plantations in Queensland and Fiji--led to a series of reprisals and massacres. The evils of the labor trade prompted the United Kingdom to declare a protectorate over the southern Solomons in 1893. In 1898 and 1899, more outlying islands were added to the protectorate; in 1900 the remainder of the archipelago, an area previously under German jurisdiction, was transferred to British administration. Under the protectorate, missionaries settled in Solomon Islands, converting most of the population to Christianity. That is just a brief history about these interesting islands.